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NCLEX Psychosocial Integrity Questions

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1.
What does an anti-kickback statute prevent?
It prevents healthcare workers from providing food or parties to celebrate special occasions at work
It promotes thorough and complete documentation when a client becomes injured
It forbids giving or accepting gifts to promote or provide referrals for certain services
It prevents physicians from ordering treatments that may require nursing care that is over and above the usual amount
2.
Which of the following is an example of intrapersonal conflict?
Hospital bills are denied by an insurance company due to policies
A nurse is called to testify in court about a client she cared for three years ago
A nurse feels guilty when she administers essential medication that causes a client to have nausea and vomiting
The spouse of a nurse is upset that she is working overtime
3.
Which of the following clients is most likely ready to be dismissed from an inpatient care setting to home?
A 4-year old male with an oxygen saturation of 96% on room air
A 65-year old male with urine output of 60cc in the past four hours.
A 2-month old female with a temperature of 100.6 rectally
A 38-year old female who transitioned from IV TPN to full liquids six hours ago
4.
Which of the following is a function of risk management?
To identify how nursing care responds to specific client problems
To consider the problems that arise if errors happen and their effect on the healthcare environment
To view clients as customers and decide what actions will provide a satisfying healthcare experience
To analyze physician-nurse relationships and determine where collaboration efforts can improve
5.
Who is the center of care?
The nurse
The patient
The doctor
The administrator
6.
Which of the following is an example of libel?
A client reads disparaging remarks that a nurse has written about him in his chart
A client overhears a nurse telling her assistant that he is "too high maintenance"
A nurse fails to notify a physician when a client's hemoglobin level is 8.1 gm/dL
A nurse administers narcotic pain medication to a client in pain but does not have an order
7.
You are taking care of 7 patients today. One of your residents wants water; another needs help walking to the bathroom; another just stated that they have chest pain; and another is crying because his daughter did not visit him today. Which patient care is the lowest in terms of priority?
The water
Help to the bathroom
The chest pain
The crying person
8.
The purpose of performing quality control is to:
Create a paper trail to show that the laboratory is compliant with OSHA standards for quality control.
Improve the odds that the results that are reported for any given test are as accurate and reliable as possible.
Are required by law to be part of a quality assurance program.
All of the above.
9.
Marie is a 29-year-old nurse who had been admitted to the hospital after a near-drowning in which she suffered cardiac arrest and hypoxic encephalopathy. She has been stabilized and has a tracheostomy to room air. She has been on the general floor for several weeks, is in a persistent vegetative state, and has a very poor prognosis for any improvement in her neurological status. Monica had previously signed a living will, which indicated that she did not wish to receive enteral feedings to be kept alive if she had a terminal condition or was in a persistent vegetative state from other causes. Her parents have decided to move her to the hospice unit and have given permission for removal of her feeding tube. The patient care technician who has been caring for Monica is very distressed over this decision and feels that the parents are "killing" her. What would be an appropriate initial response?
This will relieve the burden for her parents
Her parents have a right to make decisions for their child
The ethics committee should be consulted
Marie has stated her wishes and they should be honored
10.
You are taking care of 5 patients today. One of your patients wants water; another needs help walking to the bathroom; another just stated that they have chest pain; and another is crying because his daughter did not visit him today. Which patient care problem must you deal with first?
The chest pain
The water
Help to the bathroom
The crying person
11.
One major difference between long term care and respite centers is the fact that long term care facilities:
Provide only physical care and respite centers give both physical and emotional care.
Provide care for residents on a long term basis and respite centers offer only outpatient services.
Provide care for residents on a long term basis and respite centers offer only temporary services.
There is no difference. Long term care and respite care are the same.
12.
Your elderly patient has a temperature of 98.5 degrees. Is there anything else that a nurse should do, in addition to documenting this temperature?
No, this temperature is normally hyperthermic.
Yes, this temperature is highly hyperthermic.
Yes, this temperature is highly hypothermic.
No, this temperature is within normal limits.
13.
Decide which of the following tasks may be delegated to unlicensed assistive personnel.
Cleansing a wound with peroxide
Irrigating a colostomy
Assisting with performing incentive spirometry
Removing a saline-lock IV
14.
The abbreviation ac is defined as _____________.
Before the meal
With the meal
After the meal
Ante corpis
15.
You are caring for Mr. Charles Y. You see a notation on the nursing care plan that states, "remind the patient to use the incentive spirometer tid". This patient will be reminded at which of the following times?
10 am
10 am, 2 pm, 6 pm and 10 pm
10 am and 2 pm
10 am, 2 pm and 6 pm
16.
A case manager is planning a discharge for a patient after being admitted to the hospital for an exacerbation of COPD. What information would be a priority in identifying the home care needs for the patient?
Blood pressure
Ability to perform ADLs
Transportation to physician visits
Obtain pulse ox when ambulating
17.
You are working as a valued member of the team on your nursing care unit. You are trying to figure out whether or not the team is doing well. Which of the following is a sign that your team is doing well?
Conflict occurs but this is seen as an opportunity for team growth and development.
No negative feelings are ever expressed so everyone is happy and satisfied.
Mistakes are NOT tolerated. Mistakes result in disciplinary action.
People are not taking risks and they are sticking to the status quo.
18.
Which is NOT an acceptable abbreviation?
tid
bid
qid
D/C
19.
A new nursing unit is opening in the hospital. In order to meet the staffing needs of the unit, nurses from other areas will be moved and required to work in the new area. When notifying the nurses chosen to staff this area, the nurse manager states "you will either move to work on this unit or you will no longer be employed at this hospital." Which of the following strategies is this nurse manager using?
Manipulation
Facilitation
Co-optation
Coercion
20.
A woman has died as a result of a motor vehicle accident. She is listed as an organ donor and her family is considering whether to comply with her wishes. Which of the following is true?
The woman would have had to list herself as an organ donor and notify her family prior to her death that she has considered donating her organs.
The Uniform Antomical Gift Act requires the physician caring for the patient to inform the family who receives the donor organs.
Physicians can choose to go against the deceased's wishes if the family decides that organ donation is not an acceptable choice.
Physicians have the legal responsibility to inform patients of the risks involved in donating organs.
21.
Who should be members of a patient care conference?
Doctors, nurses and nursing assistants since they are healthcare providers
Doctors, nurses and the patient and/or the family members
ALL members of the healthcare team
ALL members of the healthcare team and the patient/resident.
22.
An 18 year old female is admitted to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. Lab results indicated an elevation in alkaline phosphatase, bilirubin and a positive HCG. The patient's parents are at the bedside. Which of the following actions, if taken by a nurse, would signify that the nurse is acting as a patient advocate?
Directly discussing the results with the patient and family.
Assuming the patient knows she is pregnant and begin discussing treatment options.
Administer morphine 2mg IV push STAT for patient's 10/10 pain.
Asking the family to leave the room so the nurse may speak to the patient alone.
23.
A group of nurses who work on the quality assurance council of a unit have gathered to discuss ideas about how to educate their coworkers about Joint Commission requirements. Each of the nurses gives ideas, which are listed together without initially criticizing any of the suggestions. Eventually, all ideas on the list will be discussed as to their validity. This activity is known as:
Optimizing
Satisficing
Brainstorming
Centralizing
24.
An assisted living facility is an example of which type of healthcare provider?
Primary care
Secondary care
Tertiary care
None of the above
25.
Choose the BEST answer. To ensure adequate protection for legal issues, offices should maintain patients' charts for:
10 years
until the age of majority
2 years after the patient was last seen in the office
Forever
26.
Who of the following wrote a medical code of ethics?
Hammurabi
Tomas Percival
Hippocrates
All of the above.
27.
The discharge planning team is discussing plans for the dismissal of a 16-year old admitted for complications associated with asthma. The client's mother has not participated in any of the discharge planning process, but has stated that she wants to be involved. Which of the following reasons might prohibit this mother from participating in discharge planning?
The mother has to work and is unavailable
The client has a job and a driver's license
The client is an emancipated minor
The mother does not speak English
28.
Examples of preservation of self-integrity include all of the following except:
Using assistive equipment to move bariatric clients
Participating in wellness programs
Accepting the challenge of caring for clients with oppositional beliefs or practices
Using hand hygiene and personal protective equipment
29.
The case manager is determining the discharge needs of a patient on a medical-surgical floor in an acute care hospital. The patient is a 55 year old male that was admitted to the hospital following a fall at work in which he suffered a left femur fracture. His past medical history includes: CHF, COPD, DMII, and HTN. Which discipline's assessment would be a priority in determining the level of care needs for this patient?
All of the above
Nursing
Occupational therapy
Physical therapy
30.
Which of the following is an example of effective time management?
Always agreeing to others' requests for help
Arranging long meetings to discuss important data
Using multiple forms of technology to communicate or educate others
Working in a secluded area to minimize interruptions
31.
A nurse is caring for a client in the post-anesthesia care unit (PACU). Upon admission, the client is shivering despite having several layers of blankets. What is the next action of the nurse?
Turn the client to the prone position
Assist the client to breathe deeply
Administer meperidine as ordered
None of the above
32.
After a lengthy explanation of a medical procedure, the patient asks many questions. The physician answers all of the questions to the best of her ability. The patient then gives consent for treatment. The costly equipment and supplies are put into place and the patient is prepared. Two minutes before the procedure is to start, the patient begins panicking and changes her mind. Which of the following situations would be the best way to avoid litigation?
Document that the patient originally gave consent and proceed if the benefits of the procedure outweigh the patient's wishes.
Have the patient sign a form that she is refusing consent. If she refuses to sign, proceed with the procedure.
Repeat the explanation of the procedure until the patient understands that having the procedure done is the best form of treatment. Proceed with the procedure.
Do not proceed. Document the patient's refusal, have the patient sign a refusal to consent to treatment. If the patient refuses to sign the form, have a witness available to sign.
33.
Victor is a 43-year-old patient who is HIV positive with a diagnosis of pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP) who has been admitted to the hospital. His prognosis is very poor, and his partner, Roger, would like to have a ceremony performed in his room to honor their union in case something happens to Victor, who is in agreement. What is the most appropriate response to their request?
Inform him that Victor is too ill for a ceremony
Coordinate with other disciplines to support their request
Ask the social worker to intervene
Tell him it's against unit policy
34.
You are working the 8 am to 4 pm shift. You begin to vomit at 3 pm and you do not think that you are able to continue working. You decide to immediately go home without notifying your RN supervisor. You have _________________.
seriously abandoned the patients
enough sick time so this is not a problem
finished all your work so this is not a problem
seriously abused and neglected the patients
35.
Another term for "health care proxy" is _______________.
durable power of attorney
limited power of attorney
a living will
medical power of attorney
36.
A client is being admitted to the stroke care unit of a rehabilitation center. Which of the following best describes the action of the nurse at admission?
Collect and arrange documents to be placed in the client's medical record
Prepare the client's identification bracelet
Identify pertinent health history data as well as current needs and limitations
Gather the client's valuables and place them in a locked container
37.
Which of the following is an example of a living will?
A client's son has been appointed to make his healthcare decisions if he becomes incapacitated
A client has designated which of his children will receive his home and property before he dies
A client designates what type of burial or cremation services he would want after his death
A client has instructions that he does not want to be resuscitated through chest compressions if his heart stops beating
38.
Which of the following choices would best answer the question, "Who owns a patient's x-rays?"?
The doctor
The facility that performed the procedure.
The patient
None of the above.
39.
A patient is being discharged from an acute care rehabilitation facility to home following a CVA with left sided hemi-paresis and dysphagia. Which of the following disciplines would the case manager include in the patient's discharge planning meeting?
Physical therapy
Occupational therapy
Speech therapy
All of the above
40.
Which technological advance is MOST likely to place you at risk for HIPPA violations?
Word processing programs
Spreadsheets
Social media
Clouds and SOEs
41.
A nurse with five years of experience working in a hospital unit is promoted as a mentor and preceptor to a new nursing staff. This is an example of:
Collegiality
Competence
Advocacy
Integration
42.
If a nurse prevents intentional harm from occurring to a patient, which ethical principle is she supporting?
Beneficence
Nonmaleficence
Justice
Fidelity
43.
Richard is a 72-year-old with stage 4 lung cancer who has been admitted to the hospital for pneumonia. He is alert and oriented, and states he would like to sign a do not resuscitate (DNR) order. His wife enters the room after he has signed it and is very upset that he has made this decision without discussing it with her. She wants to know what she can do to get the DNR reversed. What should your first response be?
Contact the unit manager to talk with her
Contact the hospital's attorney to discuss with her
Try to talk Richard out of his decision
Offer caring support for both parties
44.
Teresa is an 84-year-old with stage 4 ovarian cancer who has been admitted for a bowel obstruction. She recently stated that she has decided that she doesn't want any further aggressive care and is requesting to be placed under hospice care. Her husband and daughter are supportive of her decision. She spoke with her oncologist about it, and he stated that he did not agree, and wrote orders on her chart for chemotherapy. What would be the best first response to this situation?
Notify the doctor that the patient refuses the chemotherapy
Give the patient a list of other oncologists
Tell the family to report the doctor to the state quality board
Give the patient hospice information
45.
Penny Thornton has had a stroke, or CVA. She is having difficulty eating on her own. Soon, she will be getting some assistive devices for eating meals. Which healthcare worker will be getting Penny these assistive devices?
A physical therapist
A speech therapist
A social worker
An occupational therapist
46.
Which of the following is an example of the intervention phase of the individualized nursing care plan for a client who receives a colostomy after a bowel resection?
Taking a health history and performing a physical exam prior to the procedure
Developing goals that state the client will ambulate three times a day
Instructing the client about how to care for his colostomy stoma
Determining that the client may need more support at home after dismissal
47.
You see a sign over Mary Jones' bed when you arrive at 7 am to begin your day shift. The sign says, "NPO". Ms. Jones is on a regular diet. The patient asks for milk and some crackers. You _____________.
can give her the milk but not the crackers.
can give her both the milk and the crackers.
can give her the crackers but not the milk.
cannot give her anything to eat or drink.
48.
The supervising RN asks you to bring the unit's collected lab specimens to the lab "stat". You should ______________.
run this errand immediately and without delay.
not do this errand because nurses do not do "stats".
run this errand as soon as you can.
Before the end of your shift or after your lunch.
49.
Which example best describes a nurse who exhibits moral courage?
A nurse feels angry when a parent refuses important treatment for his child.
A nurse considers seeking help for depression when she feels she cannot meet the needs of her clients in the oncology unit.
A nurse contacts a physician for further orders when he fails to order comfort measures for a client with a terminal illness.
A nurse is frustrated when the laboratory is slow in responding to an order for a stat blood glucose.
50.
A 22 year old patient has been declared to have experienced an irreversible cessation of brain activity following a motor vehicle accident. The nurse has the legal obligation to address organ donation with the family. The nurse's priority action at this time would be to:
Determine who is legally responsible to provide consent.
Provide a private area where the family can discuss organ donation.
Notify the physician of patient condition.
Notify Center for Organ Recovery and Education (CORE).
51.
A "Living Will" is another term for ________________.
DNR
Advance directives
NPO
At the end of life
52.
Verbal bullying, among school aged children, threatens which of Maslow's needs?
Physical needs
Self actualization needs
Love and belonging needs
Safety needs
53.
Your patient is concerned about their health insurance and the costs associated with their hospital care. Which of Maslow's needs is your patient expressing?
Physical needs
Security needs
Self actualization
Self esteem and the esteem of other
54.
A physician is explaining a procedure to a patient that may cure her recurring Staph infection. The doctor explains how the procedure is done, what to expect, the odds of the procedure curing the infection, and possible side effects and risks. The physician is:
Preparing the patient to give informed consent.
Protecting HIPAA by listing all of the steps of the procedure with the risks involved.
Not required to inform the patient of any alternative therapies.
None of the above.
55.
You are on the unit and overhear another nurse talking on the phone to a patient's friend who wants to see her patient who is comatose and on a ventilator. Since you cared for that patient yesterday, you know that the patient's significant other, who is also the designated health care surrogate (HCS) and has power of attorney (POA), has expressly stated that he wants this person on the list for restricted visitors. The nurse whispers that she'll call him to visit as soon as the significant other has gone home. What should your first response be?
Speak with the nurse directly in private
Inform the significant other
Report the nurse to the nurse manager
Call the visitor and tell him he can't visit
56.
The nurse is gathering necessary materials to change the patient's abdominal dressing at the end of her shift. The nurse is concerned she will not have time to document the dressing change thoroughly and accurately. When should the nurse document the care?
Before doing the dressing.
After the dressing has been changed
During the procedure to apply the dressing.
All of the above
57.
You are working the 4 pm to 12 midnight evening shift. You are taking care of a group of patients. The supervising RN identifies 5 patients who get a medication at "HS". When will you give this medication?
After the dinner meal
Whenever requested
At the patient's bedtime
Before the end of the shift
58.
Which method is most appropriate for managing moral distress in the workplace?
Recognizing that life is unfair and nurses cannot meet every need of every client
Developing a new policy that would address the problematic situation
Declining to act when clients or visitors make requests that are not justifiable
Both a and b
59.
Physical bullying, among school aged children, threatens which of Maslow's needs?
Physical needs
Love and belonging needs
Safety needs
All of the above
60.
A staff nurse working on a medical-surgical unit witnesses another nurse reviewing a patient's EMR that she is not assigned. What should the staff nurse do next?
Question the nurse why she is reviewing that patient's chart.
Notify the charge nurse.
Notify the unit-director.
Call the human resource anonymous hotline.
61.
Nursing care plans are
Written by CNAs before they provide care
Guidelines of care that all nursing team members use
Used by nurses but not by nursing assistants
Used by nursing assistants but not by nurses
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